B1 (Intermediate)Lesson 9: Aspect, Pronouns & Brazilian Usage
Brazilian Portuguese frequently uses verb combinations to show beginning, continuation, repetition, completion, or resumption of an action.
Periphrases show beginning, continuation, completion, repetition, or return
Aspect is not the same as tense
Brazilian Portuguese uses these combinations heavily
auxiliary or semi-auxiliary + preposition + infinitive / estar + gerund
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"Estar + gerund" highlights an action in progress.
"Começar a", "continuar a", "voltar a", and "acabar de" mark different aspectual phases.
"Andar + gerund" and "ficar + gerund" add nuances such as repeated activity or prolonged situation.
These periphrases often express aspect more naturally than a single tense by itself.
Aspect answers "how the action unfolds", not just "when it happens".
Many of these patterns are extremely common in everyday Brazilian Portuguese.
| Step | Rule |
|---|
| Portuguese | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Estou estudando agora. | I am studying now. |
| Comecei a ler ontem. | I started reading yesterday. |
| Continuo esperando. | I keep waiting. |
| Acabei de chegar. | I just arrived. |
| Voltei a correr. | I started running again. |
| Ando trabalhando muito. | I have been working a lot lately. |
Different periphrases overlap in some contexts, but they do not mean exactly the same thing.
Register and region can influence which periphrases sound more natural.
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