快速答案
aproveitar 主动利用现有条件；desfrutar 侧重享受乐趣或益处。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能，再翻译。
每个词的作用
aproveitar
to make use of, enjoy, or take advantage of
Use aproveitar for using time, an opportunity, food, or an experience well.
desfrutar
to enjoy or benefit from
Use desfrutar for experiencing the pleasure or benefit that something provides.
如何选择
- aproveitar: Choose aproveitar if the sentence points to using time, an opportunity, food, or an experience well.
- desfrutar: Choose desfrutar if the sentence points to experiencing the pleasure or benefit that something provides.
例句
Vamos aproveitar o dia de sol.
Let us make the most of the sunny day.
Eles desfrutam de uma bela vista.
They enjoy a beautiful view.
常见误区
Aproveitar can mean either use well or enjoy. Desfrutar is less common in casual speech and often appears with de.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子，写两遍：一次用 aproveitar，一次用 desfrutar。如果两个版本都可以，说明意思怎样变化。