快速答案
比较巴西葡萄牙语中的 esquecer vs. deixar:何时使用每个词,以及要避免的常见错误。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能,再翻译。
每个词的作用
esquecer
to forget
Use esquecer for not remembering information, an object, a task, or a plan.
deixar
to leave or let
Use deixar for leaving something somewhere, allowing, or causing a state.
如何选择
- esquecer: Choose esquecer if the sentence points to not remembering information, an object, a task, or a plan.
- deixar: Choose deixar if the sentence points to leaving something somewhere, allowing, or causing a state.
例句
Esqueci seu telefone.
I forgot your phone number.
Deixei a chave no carro.
I left the key in the car.
常见误区
English forget my phone can mean leave it behind; in Portuguese, deixei o celular often fits that situation.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子,写两遍:一次用 esquecer,一次用 deixar。如果两个版本都可以,说明意思怎样变化。