快速答案
acabar de+不定式表示刚刚完成;deixar de+不定式表示停止或未做。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能,再翻译。
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每个词的作用
acabar de
to have just done
Use acabar de for an action completed very recently.
deixar de
to stop or fail to do
Use deixar de for ending a habit or not carrying out an expected action.
如何选择
- acabar de: Choose acabar de if the sentence points to an action completed very recently.
- deixar de: Choose deixar de if the sentence points to ending a habit or not carrying out an expected action.
例句
Acabei de chegar.
I have just arrived.
Ela deixou de fumar no ano passado.
She stopped smoking last year.
常见误区
The small preposition changes the timeline completely: acabei de trabalhar means I just worked; deixei de trabalhar means I stopped working.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子,写两遍:一次用 acabar de,一次用 deixar de。如果两个版本都可以,说明意思怎样变化。
循序渐进学习巴西葡萄牙语
创建账号,在 Falando 继续学习这个主题。
免费账号,包含 A1 课程。