快速答案
比较巴西葡萄牙语中的 poder vs. conseguir:何时使用每个词,以及要避免的常见错误。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能,再翻译。
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每个词的作用
poder
can or may
Use poder for permission, possibility, and general ability.
conseguir
to manage to
Use conseguir for achieving something, succeeding, or being able in a practical situation.
如何选择
- poder: Choose poder if the sentence points to permission, possibility, and general ability.
- conseguir: Choose conseguir if the sentence points to achieving something, succeeding, or being able in a practical situation.
例句
Posso entrar?
May I come in?
Consegui terminar o exercicio.
I managed to finish the exercise.
常见误区
If the idea is "I was able to and actually did it", conseguir is usually clearer.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子,写两遍:一次用 poder,一次用 conseguir。如果两个版本都可以,说明意思怎样变化。
循序渐进学习巴西葡萄牙语
创建账号,在 Falando 继续学习这个主题。
免费账号,包含 A1 课程。