快速答案
比较巴西葡萄牙语中的 apoiar vs. suportar vs. sustentar：何时使用每个词，以及要避免的常见错误。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能，再翻译。
每个词的作用
apoiar
to support or back
Use apoiar for helping, endorsing, or supporting a person, idea, or cause.
suportar
to bear or tolerate
Use suportar for enduring pressure, pain, weight, or an unpleasant situation.
sustentar
to sustain or maintain
Use sustentar for holding up, maintaining an argument, or financially supporting someone.
如何选择
- apoiar: Choose apoiar if the sentence points to helping, endorsing, or supporting a person, idea, or cause.
- suportar: Choose suportar if the sentence points to enduring pressure, pain, weight, or an unpleasant situation.
- sustentar: Choose sustentar if the sentence points to holding up, maintaining an argument, or financially supporting someone.
例句
Eu apoio a proposta.
I support the proposal.
Nao suporto esse barulho.
I cannot stand that noise.
Ele sustenta a familia.
He supports the family financially.
常见误区
English "support" splits into several Portuguese verbs. Do not default to suportar.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子，写两遍：一次用 apoiar，一次用 suportar。如果两个版本都可以，说明意思怎样变化。