快速答案
perder 表示丢失或错过；sentir falta 表示在情感或实际中感到缺少。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能，再翻译。
每个词的作用
perder
to lose or miss
Use perder for losing an object, opportunity, event, or transport connection.
sentir falta
to miss someone or something
Use sentir falta for feeling the absence of a person, place, thing, or habit.
如何选择
- perder: Choose perder if the sentence points to losing an object, opportunity, event, or transport connection.
- sentir falta: Choose sentir falta if the sentence points to feeling the absence of a person, place, thing, or habit.
例句
Perdi o ônibus das oito.
I missed the eight o’clock bus.
Sinto falta dos meus amigos.
I miss my friends.
常见误区
English “miss” splits here: miss a train is perder o trem, but miss your family is sentir falta da família.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子，写两遍：一次用 perder，一次用 sentir falta。如果两个版本都可以，说明意思怎样变化。