快速答案
比较巴西葡萄牙语中的 criticar vs. reclamar:何时使用每个词,以及要避免的常见错误。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能,再翻译。
每个词的作用
criticar
to criticize
Use criticar for pointing out problems, judging, or giving negative assessment.
reclamar
to complain
Use reclamar for expressing dissatisfaction, protesting, or making a complaint.
如何选择
- criticar: Choose criticar if the sentence points to pointing out problems, judging, or giving negative assessment.
- reclamar: Choose reclamar if the sentence points to expressing dissatisfaction, protesting, or making a complaint.
例句
Ele criticou a proposta.
He criticized the proposal.
Ela reclamou do barulho.
She complained about the noise.
常见误区
Reclamar usually takes de about the thing bothering you.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子,写两遍:一次用 criticar,一次用 reclamar。如果两个版本都可以,说明意思怎样变化。