快速答案
criar 涵盖养育中的整体照料；educar 侧重知识、价值观和行为教育。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能，再翻译。
每个词的作用
criar
to raise, create, or breed
Use criar for providing overall care as someone grows, or bringing something into existence.
educar
to educate or teach behavior
Use educar for developing knowledge, values, habits, and social conduct.
如何选择
- criar: Choose criar if the sentence points to providing overall care as someone grows, or bringing something into existence.
- educar: Choose educar if the sentence points to developing knowledge, values, habits, and social conduct.
例句
Os avós criaram três netos.
The grandparents raised three grandchildren.
A escola e a família educam juntas.
The school and family educate together.
常见误区
Parents normally criam e educam os filhos. The verbs overlap in child-rearing, but neither fully replaces the other.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子，写两遍：一次用 criar，一次用 educar。如果两个版本都可以，说明意思怎样变化。