快速答案
exigir 强调权威或坚持要求；requerer 强调必要条件或正式申请。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能，再翻译。
每个词的作用
exigir
to demand or insist on
Use exigir for imposing a condition firmly or claiming something as a right.
requerer
to require or formally request
Use requerer for a condition being necessary, or an application being submitted through a formal process.
如何选择
- exigir: Choose exigir if the sentence points to imposing a condition firmly or claiming something as a right.
- requerer: Choose requerer if the sentence points to a condition being necessary, or an application being submitted through a formal process.
例句
Os moradores exigiram uma resposta.
The residents demanded an answer.
O cargo requer experiência prévia.
The position requires previous experience.
常见误区
A task requer skill without demanding anything emotionally. A person exige action when applying pressure.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子，写两遍：一次用 exigir，一次用 requerer。如果两个版本都可以，说明意思怎样变化。