快速答案
比较巴西葡萄牙语中的 saber vs. conhecer:何时使用每个词,以及要避免的常见错误。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能,再翻译。
每个词的作用
saber
to know a fact or skill
Use saber for information, answers, abilities, and things you can say or do.
conhecer
to know or be familiar with
Use conhecer for people, places, books, songs, and experiences you have encountered.
如何选择
- saber: Choose saber if the sentence points to information, answers, abilities, and things you can say or do.
- conhecer: Choose conhecer if the sentence points to people, places, books, songs, and experiences you have encountered.
例句
Eu sei a resposta.
I know the answer.
Eu conheco Salvador.
I know Salvador.
常见误区
A person is normally conhecer, not saber. A fact, route, language, or how-to action is normally saber.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子,写两遍:一次用 saber,一次用 conhecer。如果两个版本都可以,说明意思怎样变化。