快速答案
比较巴西葡萄牙语中的 infligir vs. infringir：何时使用每个词，以及要避免的常见错误。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能，再翻译。
每个词的作用
infligir
to inflict
Use infligir for imposing punishment, damage, pain, or loss on someone.
infringir
to violate
Use infringir for breaking a law, rule, regulation, or right.
如何选择
- infligir: Choose infligir if the sentence points to imposing punishment, damage, pain, or loss on someone.
- infringir: Choose infringir if the sentence points to breaking a law, rule, regulation, or right.
例句
A decisao infligiu prejuizos.
The decision inflicted losses.
A empresa infringiu a lei.
The company violated the law.
常见误区
If there is a law or rule, think infringir. If there is pain or punishment, think infligir.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子，写两遍：一次用 infligir，一次用 infringir。如果两个版本都可以，说明意思怎样变化。