快速答案
receber 强调收到的动作；ganhar 强调获得、赢得或受益。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能，再翻译。
每个词的作用
receber
to receive
Use receber for the act of something arriving or being handed to someone.
ganhar
to win, earn, or get
Use ganhar for obtaining a prize, salary, gift, advantage, or increase.
如何选择
- receber: Choose receber if the sentence points to the act of something arriving or being handed to someone.
- ganhar: Choose ganhar if the sentence points to obtaining a prize, salary, gift, advantage, or increase.
例句
Recebi uma carta da escola.
I received a letter from the school.
Ganhei um prêmio no concurso.
I won a prize in the contest.
常见误区
A gift can be recebido or ganho. Receber highlights the handoff; ganhar highlights that it became yours.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子，写两遍：一次用 receber，一次用 ganhar。如果两个版本都可以，说明意思怎样变化。