快速答案
receber 强调收到的动作；ganhar 强调获得、赢得或受益。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能，再翻译。
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每个词的作用
receber
to receive
Use receber for the act of something arriving or being handed to someone.
ganhar
to win, earn, or get
Use ganhar for obtaining a prize, salary, gift, advantage, or increase.
如何选择
- receber: Choose receber if the sentence points to the act of something arriving or being handed to someone.
- ganhar: Choose ganhar if the sentence points to obtaining a prize, salary, gift, advantage, or increase.
例句
Recebi uma carta da escola.
I received a letter from the school.
Ganhei um prêmio no concurso.
I won a prize in the contest.
常见误区
A gift can be recebido or ganho. Receber highlights the handoff; ganhar highlights that it became yours.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子，写两遍：一次用 receber，一次用 ganhar。如果两个版本都可以，说明意思怎样变化。
循序渐进学习巴西葡萄牙语
创建账号，在 Falando 继续学习这个主题。
免费账号，包含 A1 课程。