手早い答え
revogar は有効な規則・行為を撤回し、anular は欠陥により効力を失わせます。
確実な見分け方は、英語から訳す前に、その単語の働きを見きわめることです。
それぞれの単語の働き
revogar
to repeal or revoke
Use revogar for ending the future force of a valid law, rule, permission, or decision.
anular
to annul or invalidate
Use anular for declaring an act, result, or process invalid, often because of a defect.
選び方
- revogar: Choose revogar if the sentence points to ending the future force of a valid law, rule, permission, or decision.
- anular: Choose anular if the sentence points to declaring an act, result, or process invalid, often because of a defect.
例文
O município revogou o decreto anterior.
The municipality repealed the previous decree.
O tribunal anulou a votação por irregularidades.
The court annulled the vote because of irregularities.
よくある落とし穴
Legal effects, including whether they reach backward, depend on the jurisdiction. Use the exact procedural verb in legal contexts.
文脈の中で練習する
自分の実生活から文を一つ選び、二回書いてみましょう。一度はrevogarで、もう一度はanularで。どちらも成り立ちそうなら、意味の違いを言葉にしてみましょう。