手早い答え
sortir は品揃えを供給し、surtir は効果を生じさせます。
確実な見分け方は、英語から訳す前に、その単語の働きを見きわめることです。
それぞれの単語の働き
sortir
to supply or stock
Use sortir for providing an establishment or collection with a varied assortment.
surtir
to produce an effect
Use surtir for bringing about a result, almost always in the expression surtir efeito.
選び方
- sortir: Choose sortir if the sentence points to providing an establishment or collection with a varied assortment.
- surtir: Choose surtir if the sentence points to bringing about a result, almost always in the expression surtir efeito.
例文
A livraria sortiu as prateleiras com novas edições.
The bookstore stocked the shelves with new editions.
A medida surtiu o efeito esperado.
The measure had the expected effect.
よくある落とし穴
The frequent phrase is surtir efeito with u. Sortir is rare outside formal descriptions of supplying stock.
文脈の中で練習する
自分の実生活から文を一つ選び、二回書いてみましょう。一度はsortirで、もう一度はsurtirで。どちらも成り立ちそうなら、意味の違いを言葉にしてみましょう。