快速答案
fingir 制造假象；pretender 表达意图或目标。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能，再翻译。
每个词的作用
fingir
to pretend something is true
Use fingir for creating a false appearance or hiding a real feeling or intention.
pretender
to intend or plan
Use pretender for having a goal or intention for a future action.
如何选择
- fingir: Choose fingir if the sentence points to creating a false appearance or hiding a real feeling or intention.
- pretender: Choose pretender if the sentence points to having a goal or intention for a future action.
例句
Ele fingiu que não ouviu a pergunta.
He pretended not to hear the question.
Pretendo viajar no fim do ano.
I intend to travel at the end of the year.
常见误区
Portuguese pretender is a false friend of English “pretend.” To act as if something were true, use fingir.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子，写两遍：一次用 fingir，一次用 pretender。如果两个版本都可以，说明意思怎样变化。