快速答案
比较巴西葡萄牙语中的 querer vs. gostar:何时使用每个词,以及要避免的常见错误。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能,再翻译。
每个词的作用
querer
to want
Use querer for desire, intention, requests, and choosing what you would like.
gostar
to like
Use gostar for preferences, enjoyment, and liking people, places, activities, or things.
如何选择
- querer: Choose querer if the sentence points to desire, intention, requests, and choosing what you would like.
- gostar: Choose gostar if the sentence points to preferences, enjoyment, and liking people, places, activities, or things.
例句
Quero agua, por favor.
I want water, please.
Eu gosto de samba.
I like samba.
常见误区
Gostar normally takes de before the thing liked: gosto de cafe.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子,写两遍:一次用 querer,一次用 gostar。如果两个版本都可以,说明意思怎样变化。