B1 (Intermediate)Lesson 3: Introduction to Subjunctive
These three expressions introduce possibility or hope in Portuguese: "talvez" (maybe), "espero que" (I hope that), and "é possível que" (it's possible that). Use the subjunctive after espero que and é possível que, and normally after preverbal talvez. Their meanings do not correspond to fixed probability percentages.
talvez = perhaps/maybe (uncertainty without a fixed percentage)
espero que = I hope that (wish/desire)
é possível que = it's possible that (hypothetical)
Talvez can start sentences without "que"
Espero que can have the same subject; an infinitive is often more natural in that case
É possível que introduces hypothetical scenarios
Espero que and é possível que take the subjunctive; preverbal talvez normally does too
Sentence-final talvez commonly follows an indicative verb
talvez + subjunctive verb OR espero que + subject + subjunctive OR é possível que + subject + subjunctive
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These three expressions help you soften statements, express hopes, and discuss possibilities without asserting them as facts. From "Talvez eu vá" (Maybe I'll go) to "Espero que dê certo" (I hope it works out), they let you distinguish possibility from desire. Choose the construction and verb mood for the meaning you want to express.
Can be used WITH or WITHOUT "que"
At beginning or middle of sentence
Expresses possibility without a fixed probability
Talvez + subjunctive (no que):
Talvez ela venha (Maybe she'll come)
Talvez seja melhor assim (Maybe it's better this way)
Talvez possamos ajudar (Maybe we can help)
"Talvez eu vá à festa" (Maybe I'll go to the party)
"Espero que você possa vir" (I hope you can come)
"É possível que a gente se encontre lá" (It's possible we'll meet there)
"Talvez seja melhor remarcar" (Maybe it's better to reschedule)
"Espero que tudo dê certo!" (I hope everything works out!)
"Esperamos que vocês gostem" (We hope you like it)
"Espero que não seja nada grave" (I hope it's nothing serious)
"Espero muito que ele melhore" (I really hope he gets better)
Before the verb: normally subjunctive
At the end: an afterthought, commonly after an indicative verb; position does not assign a fixed probability
"Talvez eu vá" vs. "Eu vou, talvez"
Espero que + subjunctive = I hope
Espero + object/infinitive can mean I wait, expect or hope, depending on context
Context crucial
The infinitive leaves its subject to context:
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