手早い答え
absolver は罪を免じ、absorver は何かを吸収します。
確実な見分け方は、英語から訳す前に、その単語の働きを見きわめることです。
それぞれの単語の働き
absolver
to acquit or forgive
Use absolver for declaring someone not guilty or releasing a person from blame or sin.
absorver
to absorb
Use absorver for taking in liquid, energy, information, attention, or resources.
選び方
- absolver: Choose absolver if the sentence points to declaring someone not guilty or releasing a person from blame or sin.
- absorver: Choose absorver if the sentence points to taking in liquid, energy, information, attention, or resources.
例文
O júri absolveu a ré.
The jury acquitted the defendant.
O solo absorveu toda a água.
The soil absorbed all the water.
よくある落とし穴
The legal noun is absolvição. The physical or figurative intake is absorção.
文脈の中で練習する
自分の実生活から文を一つ選び、二回書いてみましょう。一度はabsolverで、もう一度はabsorverで。どちらも成り立ちそうなら、意味の違いを言葉にしてみましょう。