手早い答え
implicar は結果や論理的含意、envolver は関係する人や含まれる物を示します。
確実な見分け方は、英語から訳す前に、その単語の働きを見きわめることです。
それぞれの単語の働き
implicar
to imply, entail, or cause
Use implicar for having a necessary consequence, suggesting something indirectly, or creating a result.
envolver
to involve or wrap
Use envolver for including participants, factors, actions, or surrounding something physically.
選び方
- implicar: Choose implicar if the sentence points to having a necessary consequence, suggesting something indirectly, or creating a result.
- envolver: Choose envolver if the sentence points to including participants, factors, actions, or surrounding something physically.
例文
A mudança implica novos custos.
The change entails new costs.
O projeto envolve três equipes.
The project involves three teams.
よくある落とし穴
Implicar can also mean pick on someone in Brazilian speech. Context separates implicar custos from implicar com alguém.
文脈の中で練習する
自分の実生活から文を一つ選び、二回書いてみましょう。一度はimplicarで、もう一度はenvolverで。どちらも成り立ちそうなら、意味の違いを言葉にしてみましょう。