手早い答え
tácito は言葉なしに了解・伝達され、implícito は意味に含まれるが明言されません。
確実な見分け方は、英語から訳す前に、その単語の働きを見きわめることです。
それぞれの単語の働き
tácito
tacit or unspoken
Use tácito for understood from silence, conduct, or shared acceptance rather than an express statement.
implícito
implicit
Use implícito for contained in meaning, logic, or context without direct wording.
選び方
- tácito: Choose tácito if the sentence points to understood from silence, conduct, or shared acceptance rather than an express statement.
- implícito: Choose implícito if the sentence points to contained in meaning, logic, or context without direct wording.
例文
Havia um acordo tácito entre as equipes.
There was a tacit agreement between the teams.
O argumento contém um pressuposto implícito.
The argument contains an implicit assumption.
よくある落とし穴
A logical implication can be implícita without anyone tacitly agreeing to it. Tácito normally involves conduct, understanding, or consent.
文脈の中で練習する
自分の実生活から文を一つ選び、二回書いてみましょう。一度はtácitoで、もう一度はimplícitoで。どちらも成り立ちそうなら、意味の違いを言葉にしてみましょう。