快速答案
比较巴西葡萄牙语中的 aludir vs. mencionar：何时使用每个词，以及要避免的常见错误。
可靠的方法是先判断这个词在句子里的功能，再翻译。
每个词的作用
aludir
to allude
Use aludir for referring indirectly to something.
mencionar
to mention
Use mencionar for referring to something directly or briefly.
如何选择
- aludir: Choose aludir if the sentence points to referring indirectly to something.
- mencionar: Choose mencionar if the sentence points to referring to something directly or briefly.
例句
O texto alude ao periodo colonial.
The text alludes to the colonial period.
Ela mencionou o problema.
She mentioned the problem.
常见误区
If the text names the thing clearly, mencionar is usually more accurate than aludir.
放到语境中练习
从你的真实生活中选一个句子，写两遍：一次用 aludir，一次用 mencionar。如果两个版本都可以，说明意思怎样变化。