手早い答え
pesquisa は広く体系的な調査、enquete は意見を尋ねる簡単な投票です。
確実な見分け方は、英語から訳す前に、その単語の働きを見きわめることです。
それぞれの単語の働き
pesquisa
research, study, or survey
Use pesquisa for a systematic investigation, academic study, market survey, or careful search.
enquete
poll
Use enquete for a short set of opinion questions, often informal and not statistically representative.
選び方
- pesquisa: Choose pesquisa if the sentence points to a systematic investigation, academic study, market survey, or careful search.
- enquete: Choose enquete if the sentence points to a short set of opinion questions, often informal and not statistically representative.
例文
A pesquisa ouviu mil consumidores.
The survey interviewed one thousand consumers.
O site publicou uma enquete sobre transporte.
The site published a poll about transportation.
よくある落とし穴
An online enquete should not automatically be called pesquisa científica. The sampling and method determine what conclusions it supports.
文脈の中で練習する
自分の実生活から文を一つ選び、二回書いてみましょう。一度はpesquisaで、もう一度はenqueteで。どちらも成り立ちそうなら、意味の違いを言葉にしてみましょう。