Â
A2 (Elementary)Lesson 4: Negation, Affirmation & Imperative
The affirmative imperative in Brazilian Portuguese primarily uses vocĂȘ forms (3rd person singular) for commands and requests, with tu forms existing but rarely used outside specific regions, creating a simpler but culturally nuanced system.
VocĂȘ form (Brazil's default): swap the ending vowel â falar â fale, comer â coma, abrir â abra.
Tu form (South & parts of the North/Northeast): take the present tu and drop the -s â falas â fala, comes â come.
Talking to a group? Use the vocĂȘs form: falem!, comam!
A handful of irregulars: ser â seja, ir â vĂĄ, fazer â faça, ter â tenha.
Soften with por favor, a question (VocĂȘ podeâŠ?), or vamos / que tal + verb.
Tone carries the politeness â a Brazilian command is usually a warm request, not an order.
Commands and requests fill everyday life â from Entra! (Come in!) to Vem cĂĄ! (Come here!) to Experimenta! (Try it!). The good news: Brazilian commands aren't as bossy as they look â tone and context turn them into friendly requests rather than orders. Knowing when to use the imperative and when to soften it with a por favor or a question keeps you sounding warm, whether you're giving directions, sharing a recipe, or cheering a friend on.
vocĂȘ: -AR â -e (falar â fale), -ER/-IR â -a (comer â coma, abrir â abra); tu: present-tense tu minus -s (falas â fala); vocĂȘs: 3rd-person plural (falem)
Sign up to save your progress, practice exercises and unlock all grammar content.
Brazil addresses almost everyone as vocĂȘ, and its command is easy: take the ele/ela present tense and swap the final vowel.
| Verb | Present (ele/ela) | Command | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| falar (-AR) | fala | Fale! | Speak! |
| esperar (-AR) | espera | Espere! | Wait! |
| comer (-ER) | come | Coma! | Eat! |
| beber (-ER) | bebe | Beba! | Drink! |
| abrir (-IR) | abre | Abra! | Open! |
| partir (-IR) | parte | Parta! | Leave! |
"Entre e fique Ă vontade!" (Come in and make yourself at home!)
"Senta aqui do meu lado." (Sit here next to me.)
"Fala comigo depois." (Talk to me later.)
"Deixa que eu pago!" (Let me get this!)
"Experimenta o bolo!" (Try the cake!)
"Siga reto até o semåforo." (Go straight until the traffic light.)
"Vire Ă esquerda no banco." (Turn left at the bank.)
"Pegue o metrĂŽ da linha verde." (Take the green line subway.)
"Desça na próxima estação." (Get off at the next station.)
Standard: Sente-se! (Sit down!)
Everyday Brazilian: Se senta! or just Senta!
Not used in Brazil: Senta-se! â
passear â passeie (not "passee")
pentear â penteie (not "pentee")
Some fixed expressions look like imperatives but aren't:
Valeu! (Thanks! â not "it was worth it")
Here's the twist the grammar books gloss over: most Brazilians say vocĂȘ, yet still reach for the short tu command â Fala! rather than the textbook Fale!, Vem cĂĄ! rather than Venha cĂĄ!. Mixing the tu command with vocĂȘ technically breaks the rule, but it's the everyday norm â on the street, at home, even in advertising. Source: SĂł PortuguĂȘs.
Get full access to grammar lessons, exercises, vocabulary and personalized review with a free Falando account.