A1Lesson 3: Present Indicative & Modal Verbs
Portuguese forms questions primarily through intonation in spoken language, with optional verb-subject inversion in formal contexts, plus question words for specific information.
Yes/no questions: mainly just raise intonation at end
Verb-subject inversion optional (more formal)
Question words go at beginning or end
Basic responses: sim, não, talvez, claro, também
Question tags: né?, não é?, certo?
No auxiliary verbs needed (no "do/does")
Word order very flexible in informal speech
Written questions need only question mark
Questions are how you navigate daily life – from "Tem café?" (Is there coffee?) to "Quanto custa?" (How much?), you need them for everything! Portuguese question formation is actually easier than English since you don't need auxiliary verbs like "do" or "does" – just raise your voice at the end. Master these patterns and you can ask for directions, order food, make friends, and handle any basic situation in Brazil.
statement + ? (intonation) OR question word + verb + subject OR verb + subject + ?
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Portuguese has three ways to form yes/no questions:
**1. Intonation Only (Most Common)**
- Statement: Você fala inglês. (You speak English.)
- Question: Você fala inglês? ↗ (Do you speak English?)
- Just raise your voice at the end!
**2. Verb-Subject Inversion (Formal)**
- Statement: Você tem tempo.
- Question: Tem você tempo? (formal/literary)- "Você **tem** cartão?" (Do you have a card?)
- "**Está** aberto?" (Is it open?)
- "**Posso** sentar?" (Can I sit?)
- "**Quer** café?" (Want coffee?)
- "**Vai** chover?" (Is it going to rain?)
### **Information Seeking**
- "**Que** horas são?" (What time is it?)
- "**Onde** fica o banheiro?" (Where is the bathroom?)
- "**Quanto** custa isso?" (How much is this?)
- "**Como** chama?" (What's your name?)Some expressions sound like statements but are questions:
- "Sabe onde fica o banco." (Know where the bank is?)
- "Tem como me ajudar." (Can you help me?)
- "Dá para esperar." (Can you wait?)
### **Answering Without Yes/No**
Brazilians often answer yes/no questions without saying sim/não:
- "Tem café?" - "Tem." (not "Sim, tem")
- "Você vai?" - "Vou." (not "Sim, vou")
- "Está bem?" - "Tô." (not "Sim, estou")Get full access to grammar lessons, exercises, vocabulary and personalized review with a free Falando account.