isto vs. isso vs. aquilo: ما الفرق في البرتغالية البرازيلية؟

حوّل هذا الفرق إلى تذكّر تلقائي

Falando يعلّم البرتغالية البرازيلية عبر القواعد والمفردات والصوت والأمثلة والمراجعة المتباعدة، حتى لا تبقى الأزواج الصعبة مجرد تخمين.

تُستخدم isto وisso وaquilo للإشارة من دون اسم: هنا، وعند المخاطَب، وفي مكان أبعد.

الاختبار الجيد هو تحديد وظيفة الكلمة في الجملة قبل الترجمة.

this thing or idea

Use isto for an unidentified thing near the speaker or an idea being introduced.

that thing or idea

Use isso for an unidentified thing near the listener or something already said.

that thing over there

Use aquilo for an unidentified thing far from both people.

isto: Choose isto if the sentence points to an unidentified thing near the speaker or an idea being introduced.
isso: Choose isso if the sentence points to an unidentified thing near the listener or something already said.
aquilo: Choose aquilo if the sentence points to an unidentified thing far from both people.

O que é isto?

What is this?

Isso é verdade.

That is true.

Aquilo é uma igreja.

That over there is a church.

These forms do not change for gender or number. Before a named noun, use este, esse, or aquele instead.

اختر جملة من حياتك اليومية واكتبها مرتين: مرة مع isto ومرة مع isso. إذا بدا الخياران ممكنين، فسمّ التحول في المعنى.

كيف تختار

isto: Choose isto if the sentence points to an unidentified thing near the speaker or an idea being introduced.

isso: Choose isso if the sentence points to an unidentified thing near the listener or something already said.

aquilo: Choose aquilo if the sentence points to an unidentified thing far from both people.