手早い答え
destratar はひどく扱うこと、distratar は契約を正式に解除することです。
確実な見分け方は、英語から訳す前に、その単語の働きを見きわめることです。
それぞれの単語の働き
destratar
to mistreat or insult
Use destratar for treating someone rudely, harshly, or disrespectfully.
distratar
to rescind a contract
Use distratar for ending or undoing an agreement through a distrato.
選び方
- destratar: Choose destratar if the sentence points to treating someone rudely, harshly, or disrespectfully.
- distratar: Choose distratar if the sentence points to ending or undoing an agreement through a distrato.
例文
O gerente destratou a funcionária diante da equipe.
The manager treated the employee rudely in front of the team.
As partes concordaram em distratar o contrato.
The parties agreed to rescind the contract.
よくある落とし穴
The legal noun distrato signals the i spelling. Outside contract law, destratar is far more likely.
文脈の中で練習する
自分の実生活から文を一つ選び、二回書いてみましょう。一度はdestratarで、もう一度はdistratarで。どちらも成り立ちそうなら、意味の違いを言葉にしてみましょう。