B1 (Intermediate)Lesson 2: Conditional & Politeness
Formation and usage of the simple conditional tense for hypothetical situations and polite requests.
Formation: infinitive + -ia endings (falaria, comeria, abriria)
Same irregulars as future: fazer→faria, dizer→diria, trazer→traria
Expresses: hypothetical, wishes, polite requests, advice
Formal writing prefers conditional
Speech often uses imperfeito: "eu queria" vs "eu quereria"
"Ia + infinitive" can substitute in hypothetical contexts or describe a past plan
Politeness marker in services
Future from past perspective
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infinitive + conditional endings (-ia, -ias, -ia, -íamos, -iam)
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The conditional is your politeness upgrade and hypothetical thinking tool! It transforms blunt "Quero um café" into elegant "Gostaria de um café," and lets you explore what-ifs: "Viajaria mais se tivesse dinheiro" (I would travel more if I had money). While Brazilians often substitute it with simpler forms in casual speech, knowing the conditional helps in formal situations, customer service, and whenever you need that extra touch of sophistication or diplomatic distance.
| Person | Ending | Falar | Comer | Abrir |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eu | -ia | falaria | comeria | abriria |
| tu | -ias | falarias | comerias | abririas |
| ele/ela/você | -ia | falaria | comeria | abriria |
| nós | -íamos | falaríamos | comeríamos | abriríamos |
| eles/elas/vocês | -iam | falariam | comeriam | abririam |
"Gostaria de fazer uma reserva" (I would like to make a reservation)
"Poderia me passar o sal?" (Could you pass me the salt?)
"Seria possível remarcar?" (Would it be possible to reschedule?)
"Você teria um momento?" (Would you have a moment?)
"Compraria um apartamento maior se pudesse" (I would buy a bigger apartment if I could)
"Viajaria o mundo todo com esse dinheiro" (I would travel the whole world with that money)
"Mudaria de emprego se não precisasse da estabilidade" (I would change jobs if I didn't need the stability)
"Faria diferente se tivesse outra chance" (I would do it differently if I had another chance)
"Poderia" = a polite request, often more formal
"Podia" = can also be polite, depending on context
Both acceptable for requests
In a hypothetical condition introduced by se, use the imperfect subjunctive:
❌ "Se poderia, faria"
✅ "Se pudesse, faria"
Sometimes present tense preferred:
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